The counting of ballots takes place after the polls close on Election Day. It includes a review of in-person and mail ballots that were scanned before or on Election Day, as well as ballots that arrived on or after the deadline to apply for a vote by mail. Counting is typically done at the local level, often precinct by precinct. Some states allow outside observers to observe part or all of the process. Local results are reported to the public, and then aggregated by state election offices to report unofficial results for State and Federal offices (including President).
News outlets collect data about votes, then use that information to predict the winner of each race—this is sometimes referred to as “calling the race.” It is important to remember that these predictions only reflect unofficial, not official, results. The process of collecting and analyzing the data can take hours, days or even weeks to complete.
In most states, a trailing candidate may request a recount if they can demonstrate that the lead was not correctly declared. This is an important safeguard to ensure that all voters’ votes are accurately recorded and that all elections are fair.
It is also important to check multiple sources for news about the elections, and avoid media that focuses on sensational or dramatic headlines. This type of information can contribute to anxiety and feelings of insecurity about the future. It is often a good idea to explore counseling or support groups that can provide a safe space for communal dialogue and coping strategies.
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